Macular Degeneration Education
Protecting Your Vision Starts with Early Detection
Age-related macular degeneration, often called AMD, is a common eye condition that affects the part of your vision you use to read, drive, recognize faces, and see fine details. It often develops slowly, and in the early stages, many people do not notice any symptoms at all.
That’s why routine eye exams are so important. By the time vision changes become obvious, AMD may already be more advanced. At Sawyer Eye Center, our goal is to help patients understand their risk, recognize warning signs, and detect changes as early as possible so we can help protect long-term vision.
If you are over 50, have a family history of macular degeneration, or have noticed changes in your central vision, schedule a comprehensive eye exam.
New for Dry AMD: Valeda Light Therapy
Sawyer Eye Center is proud to be one of the first in the area to offer Valeda,
a non-invasive light-based treatment for qualifying dry macular degeneration patients.
There are two types of Macular Degeneration
Dry AMD
This form is quite common. About 80% (8 out of 10) of people who have AMD have the dry form. Dry AMD is when parts of the macula get thinner with age and tiny clumps of protein called drusen grow. You slowly lose central vision.
Wet AMD
This form is less common but much more serious. Wet AMD is when new, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina. These vessels may leak blood or other fluids, causing scarring of the macula. You lose vision faster with wet AMD than with dry AMD.
Many people don’t realize they have AMD until their vision is very blurry. This is why it is important to have regular visits to an ophthalmologist. He or she can look for early signs of AMD before you have any vision problems.
Who Is at Risk for AMD?
Here is what to expect:
- Over 50 years old
- Family history of AMD
- Caucasian heritage
- Diet high in saturated fat (found in foods like meat, butter, and cheese)
- Overweight
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease
Why Early Detection Matters
One of the most important things to know about AMD is this:
You may not notice symptoms in the early stages.
Many patients assume they would know if something was wrong with their eyes. But AMD can begin before noticeable vision loss occurs. In fact, regular comprehensive eye exams can detect macular degeneration before it causes vision loss.
Early detection allows your eye doctor to:
- Monitor changes in the retina over time
- Identify whether AMD is dry or wet
- Recommend lifestyle changes or nutritional support when appropriate
- Watch closely for signs of progression
- Discuss treatment options if you qualify
- Help you take action before vision changes become more severe
The earlier we identify changes, the more opportunity we have to help you protect the vision you still have.
Advanced Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
AMD symptoms are often more noticeable once the condition has progressed. That’s why you should not wait for symptoms before scheduling an eye exam.
When symptoms do appear, they may include the following:
**These symptoms do not always mean you have macular degeneration, but they should be checked by an eye doctor.
Don’t Wait for Symptoms to Protect Your Vision
Macular degeneration can develop before you notice changes in your sight. A comprehensive evaluation can help detect early signs, monitor your retinal health, and give you a clearer path forward.